What is Prosthetic Dental Treatment?
Prosthetic dental treatment, also known as dental prosthesis treatment, is a treatment method designed to improve a person's quality of life and provide a sense of aesthetic well-being. In this treatment method, prostheses that perform basic functions of the teeth such as chewing and speaking are also effective in protecting a person's physiology and social life.
Dental health can be permanently or temporarily damaged due to genetic and environmental reasons. In problems resulting in tooth loss, different prostheses are used to restore the person's dental function and address aesthetic concerns. This application is performed by a dental specialist.
Why is Prosthetic Dental Treatment Performed?
Prosthetic dental treatment is performed to give the patient an aesthetic appearance by replacing lost teeth with new ones using prosthesis methods. Prosthetic dental treatment may be performed for the following reasons:
Prosthetic dental treatment plays a critical role in restoring this mechanism.
In addition, damage to the enamel layer, which allows the tone of the voice to come out meaningfully, can be corrected with prosthetic dental treatment.
Furthermore, prosthetic dental treatment can be performed to achieve the desired appearance of the enamel area that is aesthetically rough, shapeless, broken, or unsightly.
Thus, the treatment, which also aims to renew the intraoral tissues, helps the person to achieve the standard for function, aesthetics, and phonation.
Who is Prosthetic Dental Treatment Applied To?
Prosthetic dental treatment can be applied for aesthetic purposes to people who have missing teeth or substance and tissue loss in their teeth. In addition, it is a treatment applied to people who have suffered tooth loss as a result of serious illnesses or traumatic situations. In this context, the issues in which prosthetic dental treatment is predominantly preferred can be listed as follows:
In people who experience severe physical and psychological problems due to enamel loss or defects
In people who want to improve their aesthetic problems
In cases of enamel loss
In functional disorders that may gradually appear due to certain diseases or traumatic problems
In people who have difficulty in aligning their teeth or performing their functions due to jawbone deformity
Treatment is applied to enable the person to live in a normal life order.
How is Prosthetic Dental Treatment Performed?
In general, fixed, removable, and implant-supported prostheses are effective in intraoral restoration. The aim is to provide the known enamel appearance through partial or complete operations. Material selection is decided based on the person's needs and oral infrastructure. In essence, material selection is centered on zirconium and laminate restorations. In this regard, prosthodontist physicians make versatile decisions about material and method selection. Fixed prostheses are generally made by following the steps below:
Taking measurements and preparation specific to the person: The tooth considered for restoration is shortened and adjusted in the laboratory to be in its original form. In addition, after precise measurement, the design is made according to the color tone of the enamel.
Taking a preliminary try-in: The zirconium or metal-based prosthesis is tested for compatibility under intraoral conditions with a try-in.
Performing the final try-in with the patient: This is applied in the last step of the restoration. The connection between the porcelain structure designed in the laboratory and all teeth and tissues is checked. The appearance of color, weight, texture, and other conditions is aesthetically reviewed. Final touches are made to suit the patient's face and smile during the examination, and the patient's approval is also obtained. As this stage is completed, it is sent to the laboratory for polishing to make the enamel structure shine.
Polishing and cementation stage of the prosthesis: After the restoration comes from the laboratory, it is tested one last time in the mouth, and the patient's final approval is obtained before proceeding to the fixation stage. After the prosthesis is fixed with the help of adhesive, the excess parts are cleaned. The restoration is completed with this application.
Informing the patient after the process: The lifespan of the restoration depends on the person's personal care and the health of the surrounding tissues. In this regard, the patient is informed about maintenance techniques and called for a routine check-up appointment.
What are the Treatment Methods Applied in Prosthetic Dental Treatment?
The methods applied in prosthetic dental treatment can be listed as follows:
Bridge: The teeth on the right and left sides of the problematic enamel or loss are reduced by filing, and then the bridge prosthesis is placed in the empty area. It is among the most used methods and is expressed as a traditional method. This method is programmed to protect the enamel tissue compared to other alternatives.
Ceramic veneer: This method comes to the fore in cases of enamel deformation, such as regional damage such as decay and fracture. It is frequently preferred to eliminate aesthetic concerns.
Implant: It is a medical application performed with surgical methods inside the jawbone with the